Your toddler follows complex instructions, solves problems creatively, and understands that pictures represent real things. According to Zero to Three, pretend play at this age reflects growing imagination and the ability to think beyond what's immediately present. They might pretend to feed a doll, put a teddy bear to sleep, or talk on a play phone.
Independence is the driving force. When they can't do what they want, frustration follows — and tantrums may be starting. According to Zero to Three, early empathy is developing: if another child cries, your toddler might look concerned or try to comfort them. They seek your attention and approval — bringing you things to look at, checking your face after doing something new.
Vocabulary is typically 3–10 words, with receptive understanding far ahead. Pointing is a key communication tool — for sharing attention, requesting things, and asking "what's that?" "No" might be their favorite word. It's not defiance; it's the discovery that a word can change the course of events.