Object permanence is solidifying — hide a toy under a blanket and your baby will look for it in the right place. Memory is getting stronger: they recognize familiar toys and routines, and get excited when they see something they know. They're starting to understand basic concepts like big versus small, cause and effect in more complex situations.
Your baby has favorite people and isn't shy about it. According to Zero to Three, this selectivity is a healthy sign of secure attachment. Early separation anxiety may appear — as object permanence develops, they understand you exist when you leave but don't yet understand you'll come back.
Babbling is becoming speech-like with consonant-vowel combinations. They respond to language meaningfully — looking at familiar objects when you name them. Communicative gestures are emerging: raising arms to be picked up, reaching toward things they want, pushing away things they don't.