Object permanence is well established — your baby knows hidden objects still exist and will search for them. They understand simple sequences and can anticipate what comes next in routines. Problem-solving is emerging: pulling a blanket to bring a toy closer, figuring out that pushing a button makes something happen. They understand "no" — sort of. The tone and meaning register, but compliance is a different matter.
Attachment is strong and visible. According to Zero to Three, your baby has clear favorites and isn't afraid to show it. Stranger wariness is increasing — a developmentally appropriate response, not rudeness. They're testing social boundaries by checking your face before doing something they know they shouldn't — that's social referencing, and it shows sophisticated social understanding.
Babbling is increasingly complex — longer chains of syllables with varying pitch and volume. Research suggests that by seven months, babies are associating specific words with specific objects. Gestural communication is growing: arms up to be picked up, pointing at things, possibly waving.