Object permanence is strong — your baby will systematically search for hidden objects. They understand cause and effect in complex situations and are developing categorization — sorting the world into mental groups. Memory is longer-lasting: they can remember things from days ago, building a continuous narrative rather than just reacting to the present moment.
Separation anxiety is the headline. According to Zero to Three, it typically peaks between 8–14 months. Your baby cries when you leave because they love you, know you exist when you're gone, and haven't developed the understanding that "gone" is temporary. Stranger anxiety is at its peak — don't force your baby to interact with people who scare them. Social referencing is sophisticated — they actively check your face before reacting to new situations.
Babbling is getting more complex with variegated patterns — combining different syllables. Pointing is developing or may arrive this month, which is one of the most important communicative milestones. Your baby probably understands 10–20 words and will look toward the right person or object when they hear the word.