At three weeks, your baby's brain is growing faster than at any other point in their life — adding roughly 1% of its total volume every single day. You might notice slightly longer periods of quiet alertness where your baby is awake, calm, and actually taking in the world. These are when they're doing their most active learning.
Vision is still limited to about 8–12 inches, but focus is improving. Hearing continues to be acute. Touch remains their primary comfort system — skin-to-skin contact continues to regulate their body temperature, heart rate, and stress hormones.
Crying is still the main communication channel, but it's getting more nuanced. You're probably starting to distinguish between different cries. Some three-week-olds start making small throat sounds that aren't crying — the very first experiments with voice production. According to Zero to Three, the attachment bond is built through thousands of small interactions: responding to cries, making eye contact, and the rhythm of feeding.